中国偏头痛急性期治疗指南

标题: 中国偏头痛急性期治疗指南
title: Chinese Guideline for Migraine Acute Therapy
版本: 原创版
version: Original
分类: 标准指南
classification: Standard guideline
领域: 治疗
field: Treatment
国家和地区: 中国
Country and region: China
指南使用者: 医生
Guide users: Doctors
证据分级方法: Grade分级
Evidence grading method: the GRADE classification system
制定单位: 中国医师协会、中国研究型医院学会
Formulating unit: Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Chinese Research Hospital Association
注册时间: 2024-04-14
Registration time:
注册编号: PREPARE-2024CN535
Registration number:
指南制订的目的: 偏头痛是一种高度致残的神经系统疾病,影响了全球超过10亿人。偏头痛程度剧烈,易合并恶心、呕吐、畏光、畏声等伴随症状,严重影响工作及生活。目前的治疗方法包括急性期治疗和预防治疗。急性期治疗的目的是快速、持续地减轻疼痛和偏头痛相关伴随症状,对于偏头痛患者生活质量的改善尤为重要,为目前国内治疗偏头痛的主体。但由于过于频繁的应用急性期治疗,或者应用成瘾性较高的急性期治疗药物,易导致药物过度使用性头痛的产生,进一步导致头痛慢性化及难治化。另外目前尚缺乏特殊人群的急性治疗规范。近年来随着新药不断研发及神经调制疗法的出现,涌现出许多急性治疗新方法。因此,中国医师协、中国研究型医院学会共同发起,制定此偏头痛急性治疗指南,为规范化偏头痛的治疗提供依据。
Purpose of the guideline: Migraine is a highly disabling neurological disorder that affects over 1 billion people globally. Migraines are characterized by severe pain and may be accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, photophobia and phonophobia, significantly impacting work and daily life. Current treatment methods include acute treatment and preventive treatment. The goal of acute treatment is to rapidly and sustainably alleviate pain and migraine-related symptoms, which is particularly important for improving the quality of life. However, excessive use of acute treatments or addictive acute treatment medications may lead to medication overuse headache, further contributing to chronic and refractory headaches. Additionally, there is currently a lack of standardized acute treatment guidelines for specific patient populations in China. In recent years, with the continuous development of new medications and the emergence of neurostimulation therapies, novel acute treatment approaches for migraines have emerged. Therefore, Chinese Medical Doctor Association and Chinese Research Hospital Association jointly initiated the development of these guidelines for acute migraine treatment, aiming to provide a basis for standardizing migraine treatment.